Kahon ng mga alaala, pangyayari at ang aking pang araw araw na pakikipagsapalaran sa dayuhang bansa.

Balikbayan box - translations:

BALIK means to come back.
BAYAN means hometown or homeland.
So if you put the words together,

BALIKBAYAN means someone who is coming back home.

Balikbayan - refers to Philippine nationals who are permanently residing abroad including their spouses and children, regardless of nationality or country of birth.
It also refers to those of Filipino Descent who acquired foreign citizenship and permanent status abroad.

The box is filled with various gifts and goodies that range from cds, shoes, lotions, canned goods etc to be given to relatives and friends back in one's homeland.
Basically it's like a care package for you college kids from your mom.
"Balikbayan box... chocolates... delata (canned goods)" repeated over and over.
As a tid bit those two items are like a mandatory staple in a balikbayan box.

Source: Bureau of Immigration, Philippines

Change of Status from Temporary Visitor to Temporary Resident



REQUIREMENTS:

1. Letter of application
2. General application form duly accomplished and notarized (BI Form No. RBR 98-01)
   2X2 Picture to be attached to the application form
3. True copy of the Marriage Contract of alien and Filipino spouse
4. Certificate of legal capacity to contract marriage issued by the Embassy of Consulate of the alien spouse, or official family registrar with authentic interpretation as certified by the Philippine Embassy of Consulate
5. Joint affidavit of legal capacity to contract marriage, stating any previous marriage(s) and manner by which the marriage was dissolved
6. If alien spouse was previously married, a true copy of the divorce decree, dissolution of marriage or death certificate as the case maybe, duly authenticated
7. True copy of Birth Certificate of minor unmarried children under 21 years, if any
8. Joint affidavit of financial capability and support executed by the applicant and the alien spouse with supporting documents showing capability to support themselves
9. Medical Certificate from the Bureau of Quarantine that the alien spouse and unmarried children are not afflicted with any contagious and loathsome disease
10. NBI clearance
    BI Intelligence Clearance
11. Copy of passport of alien spouse and children showing date of arrival and validity of stay
12. Birth Certificate of applicant / Filipino spouse; in the absence of BC, submit the following:
• Certification of the Local Civil Registrar or National Statistics Office of its loss or non-availability
• Any public document which will establish the Filipino citizenship of the spouse
• Affidavit of two (2) disinterested persons indicating nationality of parents of Filipino spouse, and his/her birthplace and birthday of applicant

Note: All foreign documents or those documents executed or issued outside the Philippines must be properly authenticated by officers in the appropriate foreign service post (i.e. Philippine Embassy or Consular Office).





Change of Status to Quota Immigrant



REQUIREMENTS:

1. General application form duly accomplished and notarized (BI Form No. RBR 98-O1)
2. True copy of applicants Passport showing the BI stamp of admission and validity of stay
3. Affidavit of financial capacity with supporting documents
4. Proof of investment in the Philippines of at least $40,000 or possession of special qualification or skill
5. Medical Certificate from the Bureau of Quarantine stating that the alien is not afflicted with any dangerous, contagious or loathsome disease
6. Medical Certificate on the applicant's mental capacity
   NICA Clearance
7. Proof of applicant's special qualification, which has advance or will advance the Philippine national interest
8. NBI Clearance




Conversion to Non-quota Immigrant by Marriage 13a





Definition:
This visa is issued to a foreigner on the basis of his valid marriage to a Philippine citizen.

Who Can Apply?
To qualify for this visa, the applicant must prove that :

• he contracted a valid marriage with a Philippine citizen;
• the marriage is recognized under existing Philippine laws;
• there is no record of any derogatory information against him in any local or foreign law enforcement agency;
• he is not afflicted with any dangerous, contagious or loathsome disease;
• he has sufficient financial capacity to support a family and will not become a public charge;
• he was allowed lawful entry into the Philippines by immigration authorities; and
• he has not been institutionalized for any mental disability.

Requirements:

1. Letter of application
2. General application form duly accomplished and notarized (BI form No. RBR 98-01)
3. 2x2 picture to be attached to the application form
4. Birth certificate of applicant/Filipino spouse. In the absence of B.C., the applicant(s) may submit the following instead:
5. Certificate of the Local Civil Registrar or the National Statistics Office of its loss or inavailability;
6. Any public document, which will establish the Filipino citizenship of the spouse
7. Affidavit of two (2) disinterested persons indicating nationality of parents of the Filipino spouse, birthplace (of Filipino spouse) and birthdate of applicant
8. True copy of the Marriage Contract of the applicant and the Filipino spouse
9. Certificate of legal capacity to contract marriage issued by the Embassy or Consulate (of alien spouse) or official family registry with authentic interpretation as certified by the Philippine Embassy or Consulate
10. Joint affidavit of legal capacity to contract marriage, stating any previous marriage(s) and the manner by which the marriage was dissolved
    If alien spouse was previously married, a duly authenticated true copy of the divorce decree, dissolution of marriage or death certificate, as the case may be
    True copy of Birth Certificate of minor unmarried children under 21 years of age, if any
    Joint affidavit of financial capacity and support executed by the applicant and the alien spouse with supporting documents showing capacity to support themselves
11. Medical Certificate from the Bureau of Quarantine that alien spouse and unmarried children are not afflicted with any contagious, dangerous and loathsome disease
12. AIDS Certificate(Clearance)
13. Clearance from the central government agency of the applicant's country or place of residence, regarding any criminal record the applicant may have, duly authenticated by the Philippine Embassy or Consulate in or closest to the applicant's country
14. NBI (National Bureau of Investigation) Clearance
15. BI Intelligence Clearance
16. Copy of passport of alien spouse and children showing date of arrival and validity of stay
17. Official Receipt of payment of visa fees
    

Note: All foreign documents or those documents executed or issued outside the Philippines must be properly authenticated by officers in the appropriate foreign service post (i.e. Philippine Embassy or Consular Office).





Returning Former Filipino Citizen




1. Letter of application
2. General application form duly accomplished and notarized ( Form No. RBR 98-01)
3. 2 x 2 ID picture to be attached to the duly accomplished application form
4. Birth certificate of applicant
5. Certificate of naturalization from a foreign country
6. Medical certificate from the Bureau of Quarantine stating that the alien is not afflicted with any dangerous, contagious or loathsome disease
7. Attach photocopy of passport
8. Affidavit stating that the applicant intends to reside permanently in the Philippines with proof of financial capacity
9. Certified true copy of marriage contract of applicant and spouse
   Birth Certificate of minor unmarried children
10. Affidavit of support and guarantee by the applicant, copies of their respective passports

Note: All foreign documents or those documents executed or issued outside the Philippines must be properly authenticated by officers in the appropriate foreign service post (i.e. Philippine Embassy or Consular Office).





Extension of Temporary Resident Visa




1. Letter request from the petitioner (Filipino spouse)
2. General Application Form (BI Form RBR 98-01) duly accomplished
3. 2x2 ID picture to be attached to the General Application Form
4. Barangay Certificate that the petitioner and applicant are, residents of the barangay and that they continue to live together as husband and wife
5. Birth Certificate of children
6. BI clearance
7. NBI clearance
8. Certified true copy of marriage certificate
9. Joint affidavit of the petitioner and applicant stating that
• they are husband and wife and are living together
• they are financially capable of supporting each other

Supporting documents to prove financial capacity such as bank certification of joint bank account, income tax return, land titles, contract of employment, proof of salaries and pensions, certificate of registration of business name, business permit, etc. must be submitted.

10. Photo copies of the following
• Passport with stamp visa
• Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR)
• Certificate of Residence -Temporary issued to Visitor (CRTV)




Checklist for Late Registration as an Aliens





Requirements:

1. Certified true copy of the applicant's birth certificate
2. Certified true copies of the birth certificate of parents if born in the Philippines
3. Certified true copy of the parent's marriage contract, if born legitimate
4. ACR and ICR/NBCR of parents, if still living
5. In case of deceased parents, the death certificate
   Family portraits, if any
6. Certified true copies of all pertinent school records, from the primary up to the highest grade attended
7. If applicant is already employed, certificate of employment from employer
8. Affidavit of two disinterested persons as witnesses to the applicant's continuous residence in the Philippines
9. Other documents which may established the applicant's continuous resident in the Philippines since birth
10. Certificate of registration and inclusive dates of residence from the Barangay Official of the locality where applicant is resident

INSTRUCTION:

1. Verify the status of the applicant and parents, as the case may be, from the
2. Fingerprint and Identification Section. Use the prescribed forms
• In the absence of the Birth Certificate of the applicant
• Baptismal certificate (certified true copy)
• Certificate of Loss or Non-availability of birth records by local civil registrar of the birthplace of applicant or by the National Census and Statistics Office
• Original copy of affidavit of two (2) disinterested persons indicating the parent's names and nationalities, place and date of birth of applicants
• Other documentary evidence of Citizenship by birth




Non-quota Immigrant 13e (Returning Resident)





Definition
This visa is issued to a person previously lawfully admitted into the Philippines for a permanent residence, who is returning from a temporary visit abroad to an unrelinguished residence in the Philippines.

Who Can Apply?
Section 13(e) visa is issued to an alien who was previously granted permanent residence in the Philippines, and who is returning to an unrelinguished residence in the Philippines after a temporary visit from abroad. The applicant must present substantial proof that his original entry and admission to the Philippines was lawful and his permanent residence is a valid one. He must also established animus revertendi or an intention to return to an unrelinguished residence in the Philippines.

Requirements:

1. Letter of application
2. General application form duly accomplished and notarized (BI Form RBR 98-01)
3. 2X2 ID pictures to be attached to the duly accomplished form
4. Certified True Copy of applicant's passport with BI stamp of admission
5. Alien Certifacate of Registration, Immigrant Certificate of Residence, Reentry Permit, if any
6. Medical Certificate from the Bureau of Quarantine stating that the alien is not afflicted with any dangerous, contagious or loathsome disease
7. AIDS Clearance
8. NICA Clearance
9. Affidavit stating that the applicant intends to reside permanently in the Philippines and evidence to show financial capacity or fact that they have a means of living and will not become a public charge
10. Affidavit of justification executed by the applicant himself/herself stating why the applicant overstayed outside the Philippines
11. Official Receipt of payment of visa fees
    if spouse and minor unmarried children shall join the applicant
• True copy of marriage contract of applicant and spouse
• Birth certificate of minor unmarried children
• Affidavit of support and guarantee by applicant
• Respective passport of spouse and unmarried minor children

Note: All foreign documents or those documents executed or issued outside the Philippines must be properly authenticated by officers in the appropriate foreign service post (i.e. Philippine Embassy or Consular Office).

What is the Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003?

Republic Act No. 9225 or the Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003 is a law passed on 29 August 2003 which grants natural-born Filipinos who have lost their Filipino citizenship through naturalization in a foreign country, the opportunity to retain or re-acquire their Filipino citizenship.

Who are natural-born citizens of the Philippines?

Natural-born citizens of the Philippines are those who are citizens of the Philippine from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. There are:

• Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines at the time of their birth; and
• Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of maturity.

Is it possible for Filipino to hold dual citizenship or more than one citizenship at the same time?

Before the passage of R.A. 9225, dual citizenship of some Filipinos already existed as result of the operation of nationality laws. For example, a child born in the United States of America of Filipino parents is an American citizen under US law, and a Filipino citizen under Philippine law. The child's American citizenship is derived from the principle of jus soli or place of birth, while his Philippine citizenship is derived from the principle of jus sanguinis or citizenship of his parents.

The passage of R.A. 9225 makes it possible for Filipinos to hold dual citizenship through means other than by birth.

With the passage of R.A. 9225, what happens to a natural-born Filipino who becomes naturalized in another country?

A natural born Filipino who becomes a naturalized citizen of another country is deemed not to have lost his/her citizenship under the provisions of the said law.

How does one re-acquire Filipino citizenship?

A natural-born Filipino who lost his/her Filipino citizenship through naturalization in another country may re-acquire Filipino citizenship through the following process:

For applications filed overseas




For applications filed in the Philippines







Does one who re-acquire Filipino citizenship need to reside in the Philippines?

Residency in the Philippines is not a requirement for those who re-acquire Filipino citizenship.

What rights and privileges is one entitled to on re-acquiring Filipino citizenship?

Filipinos who re-acquire Filipino citizenship under this Act may once again enjoy full civil, economic and political rights under existing laws of the Philippines. Among these are:

• right to own real property in the Philippines
• right to engage in business or commerce as a Filipino
• right to practice one's profession in accordance with law
• right to travel with a Philippine passport
• right to vote in Philippine elections under existing laws
• other rights and privileges enjoyed by Filipino citizens

Can one who re-acquire Filipino citizenship vote in elections in the Philippines?

A person who re-acquire Filipino citizenship may vote in elections in the Philippines provided that he/she complies with the residency requirement under existing Philippine election laws. The person may however, vote overseas in Philippine national elections (for President, Vice-President, Senators and sectoral representatives) in accordance with the provisions of the Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003.

Having re-acquired Filipino citizenship, can one hold public office in the Philippines?

Yes, provided that those seeking elective office meet the qualifications as required by the Philippine Constitution and existing laws, and at the time of the filing of the certificate of candidacy, make a personal and sworn renunciation of any and all foreign citizenship before a public officer authorized to administer an oath.

Those appointed to a public office shall make a sworn renunciation of the oath of allegiance to the country where they took their oath.

What is the effect of dual citizenship on the payment of income taxes?

Republic Act 8424 provides that only incomes derived from the Philippines are subject to taxation by the Philippine government. However, in 1976, the Philippines and United States of America signed a treaty on taxation in order to avoid double taxation for Filipinos who derive income from the United States and vice versa. The Philippine government is expected to negotiate similar arrangements with other countries in the light of the enactment of the Citizenship Retention and Reacquisition Act of 2003.

After re-acquiring Filipino citizenship, can one practice his or her profession in the Philippines?

A person who has re-acquired Filipino citizenship may be able to practice his/her profession in the Philippines, provided that he/she applies with the Professional Regulation Commission (or the Supreme Court for lawyers) for a license or permit to engage in such practice.

As a Filipino citizen, can one's spouse who is a foreign national live in the Philippines?

An immigrant visa may be issued to a Filipino citizen's foreign spouse which entitles him/her to permanently reside in the Philippines. Said visa may be obtained by applying at Philippine Embassies or Consulates. The validity of the visa, however, is contingent upon the Filipino citizenship of his/her spouse.

If a Filipino citizen chooses to travel to the Philippines with his/her foreign spouse and children, do the spouse and children need to secure additional travel documents from the Philippine Embassy or Consulate General beforehand?

Under the Balikbayan Law, a Filipino citizen's foreign spouse and children traveling to the Philippines with him/her, do not need to secure other travel documents because they are entitled to a visa-free entry to the Philippines for a period of one (1) year, among other privileges.

What is the citizenship status of one's children after re-acquiring Filipino citizenship?

If his/her are unmarried and below 18 years of age upon re-acquisition of Filipino citizenship, his/her children are also recognized as Filipino citizens under Philippine laws and are entitled to the rights and privileges attendant thereto.

What are required in applying for retention or re-acquisition of one's Filipino citizenship?

Those applying for retention or re-acquisition of Filipino citizenship need to submit the following:

• completed petition under oath with forwarding address
• right to engage in business or commerce as a Filipino
• three (3) recent 2" x 2" photographs of the applicant (front, left side and right side views of the applicant over white background)
• processing fee
• authenticated copy of birth certificate from the National Statistics Office*, or original copy of Report of Birth issued by the Philippine Embassy / Consulate with jurisdiction, or Birth Certificate issued by competent foreign authorities
  
          *Note: Birth certificate can be requested for online through the NSO website:
            www.ecensus.com.ph



• signed oath of allegiance

Is there a fee involved in re-acquiring one's Filipino citizenship under this Act?

Fees involved in reacquiring one's Filipino citizenship under this Act are minimal, consisting only of the notarial and administrative fees prescribed by Philippine Embassies or Consulates, and the US$50 (for overseas applicants) or PhP2,500 (for Philippine based applicants) processing fee prescribed by the Bureau of Immigration.

What happens to applicants who have taken their oath of allegiance before the promulgation of the rules and procedures?

Fees involved in reacquiring one's Filipino citizenship under this Act are minimal, consisting only of the notarial and administrative fees prescribed by Philippine Embassies or Consulates, and the US$50 (for overseas applicants) or PhP2,500 (for Philippine based applicants) processing fee prescribed by the Bureau of Immigration.




Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines


"I _____________________, solemnly swear (or confirm) that, I will support and defend the Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines and obey the law and legal orders promulgated by the duly constituted authorities of the Philippines, and I hereby declare that I recognize and accept the supreme authority of the Philippines and will maintain true faith and allegiance thereto, and that I impose this obligation upon myself voluntarily without mental reservation or purpose of evation."

Frequently Asked Questions on Dual Citizenship

What is Republic Act No. 9225?

Republic Act No. 9225 is an Act making the citizenship of Filipinos who acquire foreign citizenship permanent, amendin for the purpose Commonwealth Act No. 63.

RA 9225, which took effect on 17 September 2003, declares that former natural-born Filipino citizens who acquired foreign citizenship through naturalisation are deemed not to have lost their Philippine citizenship under conditions provided in the Act.

There former Filipinos can re-acquire/retain their Philippine citizenship by taking the oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines.


Who is a natural-born Filipino citizens?

Under the Philippine Constitution, a natural-born citizen is a person born of one or both parents who are Filipino citizens at the time of birth.

Does the law RA 9225 apply to dual citizens?

RA 9225 does not apply to dual citizens, ie, those who have both Philippine citizenship as well as foreign citizenship not acquired through naturalisation.

A child born of parents who are both Filipino citizens (at the time of birth) in a country that adheres to the jus soli principle (eg, the United States) is a dual citizen. The child, who is a natural-born Filipino because the Philippines adheres to the jus sanginis principle, is also entitled to apply for a US passport.

Jus soli (right of soil) is the legal principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth (ie, the territory of a given state).

Jus sanguinis (right of blood) is the legal principle that, at birth, an individual acquires the nationality of his/her natural parent/s.

A chld born of one parent who is a Filipino citizen (at the time of birth) and of one foreign parent (eg, Australian) whose country adheres to the jus sanguinis principle is a dual citizen and is entitled to apply for both Philippine and Australian passports.

A child born of one parent who is a Filipino citizen (at the time of birth) and of one foreign parent (eg, Australian) whose country adheres to the jus sanguinis principle in a country that adheres to the jus soli principle (eg, US) would be entitled to apply for Philippine, Australian and US passports.

How do I prove that I am a natural-born Filipino?

A former natural-born citizen, who was born in the Philippines, shall submit the NSO-authenticated copy of his or her birth certificate.

A former natural-born citizen, who was born abroad, shall present a copy of the Report of Birth issued by the Philippine Embassy or Consulate and, in applicable cases, the original copy of the Birth Certificate by competent foreign authorities.

What is the procedure in applying and what documents are required in order to apply?

Applicant shall present a copy of his/her Birth Certificate issued or duly-authenticated by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in Manila.

Applicant accomplishes form entitled “Petition for Dual Citizenship and Issuance of Identification Certificate (IC) pursuant to RA 9225” and attaches three (3) 2”x2” photographs showing the front, left side and right side views of the applicant.

Applicant submits duly-accomplished petition to the Philippine Consulate / Embassy together with the photos, birth certificate and a valid ID.

(Note: applicants who are married and who wish to use their married names must submit a copy of their marriage certificate).

Applicant pays a processing fee of US$ 50.00 and is assigned a schedule for his/her oath of allegiance before a consular officer. Applicant takes his/her oath.

Applicant is given the original copy of his notarized oath of allegiance together with an Order of Approval issued by the Philippine Consulate General.

The Philippine Consulate General forwards to the Bureau of Immigration in Manila the petition, oath, order of approval, and other supporting documents for issuance of an Identification Certificate.

The Bureau of Immigration issues an Identification Certificate (IC) and forwards it to the applicant through the Philippine Consulate General.

What is the implementing agency of RA 9225?

Administrative Order No. 91, Section 1 designates the Bureau of Immigration (BI), in consultation with the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Department of Justice (DOJ), Office of the Civil Registrar-General of the National Statistics Office (NSO), as the implementing agency of RA 9225

Where do I apply for re-acquisition of Philippine Citizenship if I am in the Philippines?

A former natural-born Filipino citizen who is already in the Philippines and registered in the Bureau of Immigration shall file a petition under oath to the Commissioner of Immigration for the cancellation of the Alien Certicate of Registration (ACR) and issuance of an Identification Certificate (IC) as the case may be, under RA 9225.

A former natural-born citizen who is already in the Philippines but has not registered with the BI within 60 days from date of arrival shall file a petition under oath to the Commissioner of Immigration for the issuance of an IC under RA 9225.

Where do I apply for re-acquisition of Philippine Citizenship if I am overseas?

A former natural-born citizen who is abroad but is a BI-registered alien shall file a petition under oath to the nearest Philippine Embassy or Consulate for evaluation. Thereafter, the Embassy or Consulate shall forward the entire records to the Commissioner of Immigration for the cancellation of the ACR and issuance of an IC under RA 9225.

A former natural-born citizen who is abroad and is not a BI-registered alien shall file a petition under oath to the nearest Philippine Embassy or Consulate for the issuance of an IC under RA 9225.

What is the Oath of Allegiance?

The Oath of Allegiance is the final act that confers Philippine citizenship. It reads as follows:

"I,________________, solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines and obey the laws and local orders promulgated by the duly constituted authorities of the Philippines, and I hereby declare that I recognise and accept the supreme authority of the Philippines and will maintain true faith and allegiance thereto, and that I impose this obligation upon myself voluntarily without mental reservation or purpose of evasion."

Can the conferment of Philippine citizenship be revoked?

The conferment of Philippine citizenship under the IRR shall no longer be subject to the affirmation by the Secretary of Justice. However, Philippine citizenship may be revoked by competent authority upon a substantive finding of fraud, misrepresentation or concealment on the part of the applicant.

Can my foreign spouse also become a Filipino citizen under RA 9225?

No, the law does not apply to the foreign spouse. He/she has the following option if he/she wishes to reside permanently in the Philippines: (a) apply for naturalisation; (b) apply for a permanent resident visa.

Can my children (minor or aged 18 years old or over) also acquire Philippine citizenship under RA 9225?

According to Section 4 of RA 9225 (Derivative Citizenship), the unmarried child, whether legitimate, illegitimate or adopted, below eighten (18) years of age, of those who re-acquire Philippine citizenship under this Act shall be deemed citizens of the Philippines.

A married child, although a minor, cannot therefore be included in the petition of his/her parent.

Children 18 years old and over do not qualify to acquire Philippine citizenship under RA 9225. They have the same options that are open to the foreign spouse.

What is the procedure for derivative acquisition of Philippine citizenship?

The petition under oath has the option to list the names and details of any minor, unmarried children. The applicant should include a copy of the Report of Birth and the original copy of Record of Birth for each minor child.

The Embassy will clarify from Bureau of Immigration the exact procedure in case of the minor children and whether the BI will issue to them a Certificate of Identification.

After I have re-acquired Philippine citizenship, can I apply for a Philippine passport?

Yes, and so can the minor children who are deemed to have acquired Philippine citizenship under RA 9225. You would need to comply with the requirements for first-time passport applicants.

What rights and privileges will dual citizens enjoy?

Those who retain or reacquire their Philippine Citizenship under RA 9225 shall enjoy full civil and political rights and be subject to all attendant liabilities and responsibilities under existing laws of the Philippines and the following conditions:

Those intending to exercise their right of suffrage must meet the requirements under Section 1, Article V of the Constitution, Republic Act No. 9189, otherwise known as “The Overseas Absentee Voting Act 0f 2003” and other existing laws.

Under the Act, the right to vote or be elected or appointed to any public office in the Philippines cannot be exercised by, or extended to, those who are candidates for or are occupying any public office in the country of which they are naturalized citizens and/or those who are in active service as commissioned or non-commissioned officers in the armed forces of the country which they are naturalized citizens.

Those seeking elective public office in the Philippines shall meet the qualifications for holding such public office as required by the Constitution and existing laws and, at the time of filing of the certificate of candidacy, make a personal and sworn renunciation of any and all foreign citizenship before any public officer authorized to administer an oath.

Those appointed to any public office shall subscribe and swear to an oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and its duly constituted authorities prior to their assumption of office: Provided, That they renounce their oath of allegiance to the country where they took that oath;

Can I now acquire land and other properties or engage in business?

As provided for under the 1987 Philippine Constitution, a Filipino citizen is entitled to purchase land and other properties and engage in business. There is no limit in terms of area or size of land or real property he/she could acquire/purchase under his/her name. This right would now apply to former natural-born Filipinos who have re-acquired Philippine citizenship under RA 9225.

Can I now reside in the Philippines without having to apply for entry visa?

Former natural born Filipinos who have re-acquired Philippine citizenship may now reside in the Philippines continuously without having to apply for entry visa. If the foreign spouse and/or child wish to also reside permanently in the Philippines, they may opt to apply for naturalisation as a Filipino citizen or apply for a permanent resident visa.

If he/she does not wish to reside permanent in the Philippines, he/she could visit the country as a Balikbayan (refers to a Filipino citizen who is out of the country continuously for at least one year). The foreign spouse or child may enter the country and stay for up to a year visa-free provided the spouse or child is accompanying or travelling with the Balikbayan when the Balikbayan goes home to the Philippines.

As a dual citizen, how long can I stay in the Philippines?

Having reacquired your citizenship, you can stay in the Philippines for as long as you want without having to pay an immigration fees. You can even choose to retire or permanently settle back in the Philippines. As a Filipino citizen, you are subject to duties and other obligations imposed on other ordinary Filipinos, such as paying the necessary community tax residence and other tax liabilities in accordance with the tax laws of the Philippines.

Will I now be required to pay income tax and other taxes? Am I exempt from paying the travel tax?

In accordance with existing laws, income earned in the Philippines is subject to the payment of tax. Filipinos who re-acquire citizenship and opt to reside and work in the Philippines will pay the income tax due at the end of each fiscal year. They are also subject to other obligations and liabilities, such as the community tax and residence tax.

Countries routinely forge bilateral agreements in order that their respective citizens who earn income overseas do not pay income tax twice.

Filipinos who have re-acquired citizenship, as long as they reside permanently overseas, also enjoy the travel tax exemption extended to Filipino citizens permanently residing in other countries, the OFWs and their dependents.

As a dual citizen, am I allowed to practice my profession in the Philippines (e.g. doctor) ?

Under the law, those intending to practice their profession in the Philippines shall apply with the proper authority for a license or permit to engage in such practice.

If I need to get more details on the rules and procedures for the implementation of RA 9225, which government office do I contact in the Philippines?

Under Administrative Order No. 92 Series of 2004 dated 12 January 2004, the Bureau of Immigration has been designated as the government agency in charge of formulating the rules and procedures for the implementation of Republic Act No. 9225. The contact details of Immigration Commissioner Alipio F. Fernandez are as follows: Office of the Commisioner, Bureau of Immigration, Magallanes Drive, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. (Tel. No. (63)2 527-3265 / Fax No. (63-2) 527-3279)

Travelling in the Philippines

ENTRY REGULATIONS

Valid passport. Except for stateless persons and those from countries with which the Philippines has no diplomatic relations, all visitors may enter the country without visas and may stay for 21 days provided they have tickets for onward journey. Holders of Hong Kong and Taiwan passports must have special permits. Visas and special permits may be obtained from Philippine embassies and consulates. More info.


AIRPORT FACILITIES

The international airports have adequate traveler facilities: tourist information & assistance counters, hotel & travel agency representatives, banks & ATMs, postal service, telephone booths, and medical clinics, among others. Baggage carts and porter services are available for free.

The airports are handicapped-friendly. Wheelchairs are available on request from the airline ground staff.




AIRPORT FEES

P550 for international departure and P100 for local departure (paid in Philippine pesos only). Departing passengers for international destinations are advised to check with airport or tourist information counters (Tel. Nos. 524-1703; 832-2964) the departure fees which may change without notice.



CUSTOMS

Visitors are advised to fill in the Baggage Declaration Form before disembarking to facilitate Customs examination. Visitors carrying more than US$ 3,000 are to declare the amount at the Central Bank of the Philippines counter situated at the Customs area. Foreign currency taken out upon departure must not exceed the amount brought in. Departing passengers are not allowed to bring out more than PhP 1,000 in local currency.






Visas

Various rules and regulations have to be observed depending on the intended length of stay in the Philippines.

21 days

A valid passport is required of all travelers. Visas are not required of bona fide tourists for a stay of up to 21 days provided they possess air or ship tickets for their onward or return journey.

The privilege to be admitted to the Philippines without a visa for 21 days does not apply to those who intend to study, work or engage in business activities, to nationals of countries with which the Philippines maintains no diplomatic ties; to stateless persons; and to nationals of countries which do not extend reciprocal privileges to citizens of the Philippines.

Those tourists who have been admitted for 21 days without an entry visa, if leaving The Country within 21 days are exempt from payment of immigration fees. The stamp of admission in their passports is sufficient for departure clearance.

59 days

Visas for 59 days may be obtained from any Philippine embassy or consulate. Visitors who arrive without a visa and wish to stay longer than the authorized initial period of 21 days, may extend their visa to up to 59 days with the Commission on Immigration. The extension is called a visa waiver and costs 300 pesos plus a 10 peso research fee, as well as an annual report fee of 130 pesos if the stay extends from one calendar year to the next.

A 59 day visa obtained abroad is generally valid for six months, meaning one can enter The Country anytime during the six months after the date of issue of the visa, and can stay for 59 days, beginning with the day of entry. The visa can be for single or multiple entry.

In many cases the 59 day visa is without charge when issued abroad. Whether and how much it costs depends on The Country where the embassy is located and on the nationality of the applicant.

59 days to 6 months

Extension of the 59 day visa can be requested. Grants are always for an additional whole number of months. Several fees have to be paid for the extension. These are:

Those who paid for their 59 day stay are exempt.

Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) of 250 pesos; but those who already had an ACR issued in the same year just need a re-issue ACR, which costs only 150 pesos.

Alien Head Tax of 125 pesos; there is an exemption for children under 14 years of age who pay 50 pesos for this exemption

Extension Fee of 100 pesos per month

Legal Research Fees of 10 pesos each on Visa Fee, ACR and Head Tax.

Annual Report Fee of 130 pesos if the extension reaches from one calendar year to the next

If one stays longer than 59 days, a fee of 250 pesos is charged before departure for the Emigration Clearance Certificate. An additional 10 pesos has to be paid for legal research.

Longer than 6 Months

Those who stay longer than 6 months are classified as temporary visitors. Temporary visitors may stay in The Country for business, leisure or for reasons of health. Also classified as temporary visitors are sailors serving on vessels arriving at a port of the Philippines; accredited officials of a foreign government; students over 18 years of age with sufficient means of support who take up higher studies; those with prearranged employment.

Those staying longer than six months have to secure a Certificate of Temporary Visitor which costs 400 pesos. For every month of extension after six months, 100 pesos has to be paid.

Before leaving, payment of 250 pesos for an Emigration Clearance Certificate and 10 pesos research fee also are due. With a stay of over 6 months, one has to go through a lot of formalities before getting this Emigration Clearance Certificate. Five passport photos are required and fingerprints are taken.

Longer than 1 year

Aliens staying longer than one year have to pay Travel Tax when leaving The Country , just like any Philippine citizen who leaves. This tax is 1,620 pesos, and is generally paid together with the airline ticket.

Balikbayans

A Balikbayan (in English: Home-comer) is defined as a Filipino citizen who has been continuously out of The Country for more than a year, a Philippine overseas worker, or a former Philippine citizen naturalized in another country, as well as his immediate family members.

While Philippine citizens are anyway not affected by immigration requirements, those balikbayans who hold other than Philippine passports receive some preferential treatment under immigration laws.

As was reported by the Manila Bulletin January 11, 1990, the then acting Commissioner Andrea Domingo issued new guidelines according to which non-Philippine balikbayans can stay in The Country for one year visa-free.

Immigration/Deportation

The office of the Commission on Immigration is located in Intramuros on Magallanes Drive near the General Post Office. Visa extensions can be made there personally, or they can be commissioned to an experienced travel agency. Southeast Travel at the corner of Del Pilar St and Pedro Gil St is the one travel agency in the tourist belt for years handling the largest number of visa extensions.

Those who want to go through the procedures on their own should be aware that sometimes they will easily spend a whole day on paper work or have to pay the additional official Express Fee of 250 pesos. Official receipts of the extensions have to be kept as they serve as evidence that the extension stamp in the passport is not a fake.

Fake visa extensions used to be made even in the office of the Commission on Immigration. Often tourists got their visa extended with the unofficial help of officials or fixers inside the Immigration building who, to the tourist, seemed just to be friendly officers. These tourists regularly ended up with fake extensions without knowing. After all, they dealt with officers (as it appeared because they were wearing shirts with office seals), and they paid the full amounts, too.

Some people who regularly visited the Philippines during the last few years claim, that the Commission on Immigration regards as suspicious such regular visits. They therefore opted to get new passports issued abroad before re-entering The Country .

Customs

Tourists may bring in free of duty: Personal effects, jewelry for normal use, a small quantity of perfume, 400 cigarettes or 2 tins of pipe tobacco, and two bottles of alcoholic beverage of not more than one liter each.

Permission is required for the import of animals from the Bureau of Animal Industry, 2nd fl, Rita Legarda Bldg, Ramon Magsaysay Blvd, Sta Mesa, Manila.

But not only what can be brought into The Country is regulated. What may be taken out depends also on the law. Actually, the list of items prohibited from export is quite long.

The regulations on the exportation of Philippine currency are somehow curious. There is a limit of 500 pesos. Tourists shouldn't get angry if customs examiners tell them to spend additional amounts before passing, and they should refrain from tearing bills. A Japanese tourist, Chiaki Ueda, learned this the hard way. According to a report in the Daily Globe of July 30, 1988, he tore 1300 pesos after being told by a customs examiner that he couldn't take the money with him. Subsequently, he was arrested. Authorities than informed him that according to Central Bank Circular 1028, it's a criminal act to deface or mutilate Philippine currency. The offense is, according to the Globe, punishable by a fine of 20,000 pesos and/or imprisonment for five years.

Taken from Citizenship and Immigration Canada Citizenship and Immigration Canada has introduced a new simplified application process for federal skilled workers and business immigrants. Beginning September 1, 2006, most Federal Economic Class applicants are only required to provide the modified application form (IMM 0008SW or IMM 0008BU) and processing fees at the time of application. Supporting documents will need to be provided only when the visa office is ready to assess the application.

Q1: Why has CIC introduced the simplified application process for Federal Economic Class applications?

CIC is committed to client-focused service delivery. CIC recognized that procedural changes could be made to simplify the initial application requirements for Federal Economic Class applicants waiting to have their applications assessed.



Q2: When did the simplified application process come into effect?

The simplified application process came into effect on September 1, 2006.



Q3: What does the new simplified application process entail?

Simplified kits and forms have been developed to guide applicants through the new process. Applicants are required to fill out and submit a three-page form plus the processing fees, which secures them a place in the queue. All supporting documents are requested later, approximately four months before the visa office is ready to assess the application. A letter of receipt provides advice to the applicant on labour-market preparation encouraging prospective immigrants to make maximum use of the waiting period by, for example, enrolling in courses to upgrade their language skills.

>> Simplified application kit: Federal Skilled Workers
>> Simplified application kit: Business Immigrants



Q4: What does the supporting documentation to be provided later include?

Supporting documentation would include education documents or other certificates attesting to the educational level, employment letters confirming work experience, language test results, police certificates, birth and marriage certificates, and bank statements confirming the applicant’s funds.



Q5: Will this new simplified application process be used at all visa offices?

Beginning September 1, 2006, the simplified application process is the norm at all visa offices except Buffalo, U.S.A. For applicants who submit their applications in Buffalo for processing by Buffalo and the other U.S. offices, the regular application process (supporting documents submitted at the same time as the application form) continues to apply.



Q6: Why will the new simplified application process not be used by Buffalo and other U.S. offices?

Buffalo and other U.S. offices mainly process applicants who currently meet Canadian labour market needs. This means that most applicants are already in Canada and have some type of arranged employment. The regular application process continues to apply since, by policy, these applicants are processed on a priority basis.



Q7: Can a foreigner living in the United States who has legal status submit a simplified application?

No. Since Buffalo continues to use the regular application process, American citizens and other residents of the United States must submit a full application to our visa office in Buffalo, which will then forward it to the visa office closest to the applicant’s residence.



Q8: If I am using the Simplified Application Process, do I have to notify the visa office if I change jobs?

No. You only have to notify us if you get a new address (postal or e-mail) or hire a new immigration representative, or if you want to withdraw your application. You do not have to notify us of any other changes until the visa office contacts you (about four months before the office is ready to assess your application).



Q9: I have already submitted my application. Do I have to start over?

No. Applications that were already submitted will be processed as usual. Full applications received after the September 1 implementation date are accepted, but the supporting documents will be returned to the applicant until the visa office requests them.



Q10: Why do you return the supporting documents?

The simplified application process is intended to help clients by eliminating the burden of continuously having to submit documents while in the queue. It also allows CIC to save duplication of work as well as storage space. In addition, given application processing times, most documents will have to be updated if the applicant’s situation changes (e.g. marital status, job, education, and financial situation).



Q11: I have been nominated under a province’s immigration program. Do I submit a simplified application?

No. Individuals applying under a Provincial Nomination Program do not submit a simplified application since these applications are processed on a priority basis.



Q12: Will my processing fees be reimbursed if I decide to withdraw my application?

Yes. If you contact the visa office before they contact you (i.e. before the assessment of your application begins), you will be reimbursed.



Q13: Will this initiative reduce processing times?

No. The simplified application process however reduces the amount of information applicants need to submit when they apply while still securing them a place in the queue, and they do not have to send supporting documents twice.



Q14: I have just taken a language proficiency test at a designated organization (such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) or the Test d’évaluation de français (TEF)). Can I submit the results now?

If you apply after September 1, 2006, (under the simplified application process) no supporting documents are accepted at the outset. Please only submit your language test results once you have been asked by the visa office to submit supporting documentation. Any documents submitted prior to this will be returned. If you take the language test within one year of submitting your simplified application, those results remain valid and will be accepted as supporting documentation by the visa office.

TSA has changed security screening procedures at all U.S. airports, banning liquids and gels at security checkpoints and aboard flights.  This means that you will not be permitted to bring any liquids or gels past the screening checkpoint or on board, with a few exceptions. We will allow small doses of liquid medications through the security checkpoint and onboard airplanes, a slight adjustment from the original ban, which was implemented on August 10.

We also now require all passengers to remove their shoes so they may be x-rayed with their carry-on bags.

While we can not provide a comprehensive list of liquids that will and will not be permitted on board, the primary exceptions to this rule are:

• Baby formula or breast milk when traveling with an infant
• Prescription medication, provided the prescription matches the passenger's name
• Certain essential non-prescription medication, such as insulin
• Additional items are listed here

Laptop computers, cellular phones, iPods, and other portable electronic devices are still allowed on board an aircraft. These items must still be screened at the security checkpoint.

While baby formula, breast milk, and certain medications will be permitted past the screening checkpoint and on board, please be aware that these items will be subject to physical inspection.  You will not be required to taste these liquids in the presence of a security officer.

We suggest, to the fullest extent possible, that you pack all liquids and gels – including shampoo, toothpaste, perfume, hair gel, suntan lotion and all other items with similar consistency in your checked baggage to minimize any delays at the screening checkpoint.



Some solid or powdered cosmetics items are permitted past the checkpoint; however, this is left to the discretion of the Security Officer.  To minimize delays and hassle, we recommend that you pack all cosmetics in your checked baggage.

Beverages purchased in the boarding area (beyond the screening checkpoint) will not be allowed on board, and must be consumed before boarding.

In the event a Security Officer identifies a prohibited item in your baggage, you will be required to either check that item with your checked baggage, or dispose of it at the checkpoint.

These polices apply to ALL domestic and international flights originating in the United States, including flights to the United Kingdom.  For flights to the United Kingdom, TSA security officers will perform an additional physical inspection of all carry on baggage at the departure gate. For all other flights random gate inspections will be conducted.

Please note that for flights originating in the United Kingdom, local policies regarding carry on baggage will apply.  These policies tend to be more stringent than United States policy.  You may wish to check with you air carrier for additional details on United Kingdom requirements.




Helpful Tips For When Arriving At The Airport



Due to increased security measures, we recommend that domestic passengers arrive at the airport at least two hours prior to their flight. International passengers are encouraged to allow additional time and to check with the air carrier.

To expedite the screening process, please pack all liquids and gels - including shampoo, toothpaste, perfume, hair gel, suntan lotion and all other items with similar consistency in your checked baggage.  Carrying liquids of any sort to the screening checkpoint will cause you delays, and will most likely result in the item being confiscated.

Every passenger can assist in ensuring that flights are safe and hassles minimized:

• Pack lightly, without clutter, to facilitate easy screening
• Ensure that all liquids are packed in your checked baggage
• Do not bring liquids or lighters to the security checkpoint
• Review the Permitted and Prohibited Items List prior to traveling to expedite passing through the screening checkpoint
• Cooperate with TSA personnel at checkpoints and with airline personnel at gates
• Be attentive and vigilant to any suspicious activity and report it to authorities

Passengers traveling to the United Kingdom will be subject to more extensive security screening processes, including a physical inspection of baggage at the departure gate.

As a customer service initiative, we are providing security checkpoint wait time information to assist travelers in planning for their next flight.  The wait times are historical so please note actual wait time may vary depending on factors including weather delays, which result in increased passenger levels.

When calculating arrival time, remember to build in time for non-security related issues, including parking, and ticketing/checking in with your airline. Please consult your airline and airport for additional guidance on arrival time. Find your security checkpoint wait time.

Your assistance in helping us respond to this aviation security threat quickly and effectively is appreciated.




Can i take it?

Due to enhanced security measures liquids, gels, lotions and other items of similar consistency will not be permitted in carry-on baggage. These types of items must be packed in your checked baggage.

Additionally, liquids, gels and lotions purchased beyond the checkpoint but must be disposed of before boarding the aircraft.

To ensure the health and welfare of certain air travelers the following items are permitted.

Small amounts of Baby formula and breast milk if a baby or small child is traveling

Liquid prescription medicine with a name that matches the passenger’s ticket

Up to 5 oz. (148ml) of liquid or gel low blood sugar treatment

Up to 4 oz. of essential non-prescription liquid medications including saline solution, eye care products and KY jelly

Gel-filled bras and similar prostethics

Gel-filled wheelchair cushions

Life support and life sustaining liquids such as bone marrow, blood products, and transplant organs carried for medical reasons

You are permitted to bring solid cosmetics and personal hygiene items as such lipstick, lip balm and similar solids. Please remember these items must be solid and not liquid, gel or aerosol.

Please keep in mind, that while we can not provide an exhaustive list of items covering all eventualities, all liquids, gels, or aerosols of any kind are prohibited at security checkpoints, in airport sterile areas, and aboard aircraft. You can pack these items in your checked baggage.

We ask for your cooperation in the screening process by being prepared before you arrive. We also ask that you follow the guidelines above and try not to over-think these guidelines. Please pack liquids, gels, and aerosols in your checked baggage even if you do not normally check a bag.

In addition to liquids, gels, and aerosols numerous other potentially dangerous items are not permitted in carry-on baggage. We strongly encourage travelers to read more about previously prohibited items to avoid complications during screening.

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